Inspiration
The Taj Mahal was commissioned by
Shah Jahan in 1631, to be built in the memory of his wife
Mumtaz Mahal, a
Persian princess who died giving birth to their 14th child,
Gauhara Begum.
[6] Construction of the Taj Mahal began in 1632.
[7] The imperial court documenting Shah Jahan's grief after the death of
Mumtaz Mahal illustrate the love story held as the inspiration for Taj Mahal.
[8][9] The principal mausoleum was completed in 1643 and the surrounding buildings and garden were finished about five years later.
[10]
Architecture and design
Thomb
The tomb is the central focus of the entire complex of the Taj Mahal. It is a large, white marble structure standing on a square
plinth and consists of a symmetrical building with an
iwan (an arch-shaped doorway) topped by a large dome and
finial. Like most Mughal tombs, the basic elements are Persian in origin.
[13]The base structure is a large multi-chambered cube with
chamfered corners forming an unequal eight-sided structure that is approximately 55 metres (180 ft) on each of the four long sides. Each side of the iwan is framed with a huge
pishtaq or vaulted archway with two similarly shaped arched balconies stacked on either side. This motif of stacked
pishtaqs is replicated on the chamfered corner areas, making the design completely symmetrical on all sides of the building. Four minarets frame the tomb, one at each corner of the plinth facing the chamfered corners. The main chamber houses the false
sarcophagi of Mumtaz Mahal and Shah Jahan; the actual graves are at a lower level.
Article Credit: Wikipedia
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